Preventive
Maintenance Definition :
Preventive Maintenance deals, by definition, with all tasks that are performed at
predetermined (fixed) intervals. This includes all inspection types, measurement and
data gathering and scheduled component replacement.
Preventive Maintenance deals, by definition, with all tasks that are performed at
predetermined (fixed) intervals. This includes all inspection types, measurement and
data gathering and scheduled component replacement.
Preventive
maintenance: goal is to reduce the
incidence of breakdowns or failures in the plant or equipment to avoid the
associated costs.
The primary goal of preventive maintenance is to prevent the failure of equipment before it actually occurs
The primary goal of preventive maintenance is to prevent the failure of equipment before it actually occurs
Preventive maintenance is periodic Result
of planned inspections According
to calendar
After predetermined number of hours
After predetermined number of hours
Principle – “Prevention is better than cure”
“The maintenance carried out at predetermined intervals and
intended to reduce the probability of failure or the performance degradation of
an item”
Preventive Maintenance –
Condition monitoring
- Walk-Around Inspection
- Vibration
Analysis
- Oil Analysis
- Wear
Measurements
- Non-Destructive
Testing
- Electric Motor
Diagnostics
- Thermography
Predictive
(Condition-based) Maintenance
1. In predictive maintenance, machinery conditions
are periodically monitored and this enables
2. the maintenance crews to take timely
actions,such as machine
adjustment,repair or overhaul
adjustment,repair or overhaul
3. It makes use of human sense and other sensitive
instruments, such as
4.
audio gauge, vibration
analyzer, amplitude meter, pressure, temperature and resistance strain gauges
etc
5.
Unusual sounds coming
out of a rotating equipment predicts a trouble
6.
An excessively hot
electric cable predicts a trouble
7.
Simple hand touch can
point out many unusual equipment conditions and thus predicts a trouble
Replacement - A replacement strategy based on predetermined
intervals can be part of a preventive maintenance when...
1. cost associated to monitor the
component is higher than the cost of replacing
2. There is a clear relationship
between failure probability and component age
Service - There are many items that need to be serviced on a pre-determined interval.
o Like
Lubrication Programme
o
Calibration
o
Function Testing
o
Alignment
o
Cleaning
Benefits of Preventive Maintenance:
·
Reduces break down and thereby down time
·
Lass odd-time repair and reduces over time of
crews
·
Greater safety of workers
·
Lower maintenance and repair costs
·
Less stand-by equipments and spare parts
·
Better product quality and fewer reworks and
scraps
·
Increases plant life
·
Preventive maintenance is a schedule of planned
maintenance actions aimed at the prevention of breakdowns and failures.
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